'Alienation in the Music Industry\r'

' level though it has been quite a want time since Marx wrote nearly alienation, we can silence apply his ideas to contemporary jobs. As an supranational student and a semi-professional musician, I leave compare Marx’s ideas to Turkish and worldwide music sector and examine whether they cool it pertain. I beget been producing music for 12 years now and since last year I started producing music that really makes me belief satisfied. Last year, my band mates and me started seeking a record deal so that we could start making money.We read articles on ‘How to write a hit call option? ’, ‘How to sell a song? ’ and on the general trends in the music sector. We detect that almost all popular songs maintain a similar pattern. 2012 statistics of ‘album sales’ in Turkey clarifies that nearly all song in top 50 is wee-weed with a techno music vertebral columnground. â€Å"This emerging melodic style of dance music is produced by an precious level of labyrinthian technologies involving computerized, electronic, hybrid machines that supercede the traditional musical instruments. We can mention the same statistics in a international scale. We can understand techno music’s structure from digitally synthesized western chords and a digital baffle kicks in both beat. In my opinion constant drum kicks in this music is a groovy metaphor for laborers who have to go to their workplaces and do the same assignments over and over again. Beca enforce of its basic, continual and computerized structure, it can be produced by anyone with a computer and adequate recording software product.Alienation, in Karl Marx’s words â€Å"… replaces labour by machines but throws a cancel of the role players back to barbaric labour and turns the other part into machines. It produces culture, but also imbecility and cretinism for the worker. ” Because of its complex structure and wish for creativity, you cannot find any jazz songs in the best-seller list. In a globalized world we need to understand Marx’s ability to foresee this capitalist trend. â€Å"The need of a constantly expanding market for its products chases the middle class over the whole surface of the globe.It must(prenominal) nestle all over, settle everywhere, establish connections everywhere” . This restate made me think ab pop out the country that earns the most money out of this sector, United States of America. If we look at the Turkish music effort, it is obvious that songs that are most listened to are influenced by western musical traditions. Instead of creating music that has traditional Turkish elements or composing creative music, race tend to produce this global and mainstream writing style just to make money.Another reason for this word form of production is that approximately 90 portion of the recording software that Turkish producers use, such(prenominal) as example ‘Logic master’ and ‘Cubase’ are made in USA. These software don’t let you use microtonal notes and scales that Turkish music has. In magnitude to produce a digital song, your written report should be in Western structure. The quote â€Å"The external char presenter of labour for the worker shows itself in the fact that it is not his avow but someone else’s, that does not fit to him”(Ibid. ) pertains perfectly to this phenomenon.Lisiunia Romenienko wrote in his article that this fracture of IT and related technology ‘has had a diametral effect in music’. For him â€Å" ready reckoner technology has actually unified break communities involved in techno music production, change magnitude the quality of manufactured goods available to produce techno music, and facilitated cooperation across artistic and technological association factions… This has resulted in comprehensive collaboration arrangements and fat works of music production, thus optimizing artistic potential and maximizing opportunities for human creativity. In contrast to his opinions I think that this shift establishs alienation in music industry thus limiting creativity. This change causes musicians in developing countries to imitate mainstream artists in rank to join the global competition. People prise success based on how a lot money one is making. In secern to be a part of this competition, you have be successful, therefore musicians now create basic, pre-structured, mediocre music that affects a spacious part of the society.By linking the modern capitalist society, specifically the Turkish music industry to Marx’s thoughts on alienation, one can get out crucial elements of contemporary issues. His explanations on exteriorisation of labour and alienation in the act of production can be employ to describe how musicians are alienated in our modern society. It is clear to me that this trend of globalization and mass ma rketing limits creativity and personal identity in music, resulting in mediocre, similar and wretched quality works, which are devoid of show and taste. Bibliography 1. Istatistikler. ” Muyap. N. p. , n. d. Web. Oct. 2012. . 2. Romanienko, Lisiunia 2001, â€Å"Disputing Marxian Alienation and Hegelian Dialectics Through The electoral Affinities Of Techno Music” in No Walls Leicester, UK: De Montfort University 2001 3. â€Å" hoarding 200. ” Billboard. N. p. , n. d. Web. Oct. 2012. . 4. Kivisto, Peter. â€Å"Alienated Labor. ” Social Theory: root and Branches. New York: Oxford UP, 2011. 6-9. Print. 5. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. â€Å"Chapter 1. ” Manifesto of the Communist Party. capital of Red China: Foreign Languages, 1965. N. pag. Print.\r\n'

'The Global Fast Food Industry External Remote Environment Analysis\r'

'StakeholdersA stake holder of a keep troupe is any group or an individual who can boast an operation or is affected by the success of the ships partnership’s goals. For the company to tardily achieve its unified business objectives (goals) , it moldiness have a equitable companionship with its extinctside parties. This means that if the company’s relationship with its stakeholders is not well-knit, the company is cumber to fail in achieving it’s corporate business objectives. This is because their interest to the commode influences the slew’s achieve ments.The company’s strong relationship with stakeholders is measured based on authority, trust and cooperation. This means that the stakeholders’ interest to the company leave behind be high if there is high trust, respect and good aggroup work. This is majorly primary strategic management. For a company to maintain its competitive ad vantage and continue relevant, it shoul d clearly light upon its stakeholders and other external parties and strengthen its association with them. Stakeholders exit entangle sh arholders, employees, customers and suppliers. It’s difficult to clearly identify the other external parties because there is no clear formula to define it. alone because of advertisements, divers(prenominal) people be adequate stakeholders depending on different factors. This involves global tinges of an effort such as climate diversify or cultural due to selling and advertising.CUSTOMERThis is an individual or group which receives or consumes the final fruit or run of the company. For the company to join on and maintain its train of clients, it moldiness produce high and good quality products or services. This imparting see to it that customers demand exit be patriotic and high. oerly because of competition in the nutritionstuff, the community should be dynamic in its activities and the worth for the product s hould be delightful as different people have different perceptions to price wherefore should set fair prices to accommodate any customers. The company communicates by dint of advertisements, trade exhibitions &type A; promotions, giving unaffixed samples, cash discounts, offering credit facilities among others. This increases customer aw areness of the product or service.SuppliersThese are short term financiers of the company. Their confidence in the company depends on how prompt the pile honors their credit facilities and how regular they carry on their businesses. The company communicates to this group done cheques, when they grow payments, purchase orders.SHAREHOLDERSThey are the owners of the company. Their shares form the love tenorss capital of the company. For them to retain their interest they must receive good dividends from the profits of the company and their investments must keep on appreciating in that company. This will increase the value of the shares and the company’s’ reputation. The company communicates to is shareholders through and through the annual General Meeting, AGM which is convened yearly. These people are great to the company because if they have no confidence in the company, the value of shares will tighten in stock commercialize, investors will draw in their investments from the company and no new investors will invest, creditors will stop offering their services, employees will not receive their salaries, gross sales will go down and the hence the corporation will collapse.EmployeesThese are the managers of the company. The receive salary from the company and they are motivated if their running(a) conditions in the company is good. the company communicates to the employees through holding meetings, letters of appointments, letters of pink slip and journals.The importance of the employees in the company is to figure that the re obtains of the company are taken cautiousness of to achieve high result s. This will increase sales and improve the reputation of the company. Also investors will be high and hence the value of the shares will increase.ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSISEconomic environmentalWorld financial market is being affect by bosom vitamin E crisis the and US champion f discredit crisis and there is a global impact on consumer spending landwide. At starting signal sight this would seem a disproportionate reaction but banks all over the world are exposed to US debt. Sub-prime lending was lending at higher(prenominal) interest rates as a means of tendinging American consumers of lower incomes and poorer credit records obtain mortgages. These loans were then sell on, in complex ways, to other institutions including skirt (higher risk higher return) funds. The treatment of sub prime loans by the banks is likely to have far reaching effects including, possibly, a slowdown in the US frugal system and a confidence linked sort out in US consumer spending. The ticker East crisis has affected the world economy because Middle East is the source of crude. Although there are alternative sources of energy still oil remains the most important source of energy. Crisis in the energy sector the world is affected.Fact is that US sell sales blush wine only 0.3% in August 2007 suggesting change magnitude caution of the crisis ahead. US retail sales are a major driver of economic growth and may be viewed as an early response to a housing slump and financial market turmoil. Over the past 12 months, retail sales rose by 3.9% excluding autos. However, the aim of spending did not indicate turning point tendencies though analysts expect growth to change state in the near future. There were downhearted increases in sales for furniture (0.5%), electronics (0.4%), degenerate goods (0.3%), and health electric charge (0.3%) compared with the same month a year ago. Thus, this national economic problem might have a small effect on the food sector because some foo ds are unremarkably priced higher than regular food (Xinhua intelligence service Agency, 14 September 2007).Technological TrendsNearly half of all Americans have wideband network connections in their homes, according to the annual survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project in July 2007. The bod of home broadband users across the nation at one time equals the total number of Americans with any subject of Internet connection in 2000, the scratch year the survey was conducted. Four out of 10 African-American adults have broadband access at home, compared to 15% 2 years ago. Nearly one-third of outlandish Americans have home broadband connections, compared to roughly half of Americans living in urban areas and the suburbs. According to Pew, income and race are suitable less important differentiators in US broadband adoption.Also, according to a whitethorn 2007, 67% of US consumers favor reservation purchases at a traditional bloodline. about 69% said they used the Internet to comparison shop, and 58% said they go online to locate items before going to the store to make a purchase. Only 13% said the Internet had not modify their patronizing experience. The conclusion is that, instead of renew brick and mortar stores, the Internet is an extension of consumers indorse experience, providing a resource to research product and price. When asked what the most powerful influencer was stiring purchasing decisions, 60% said word of mouth, followed by advertising (47%) and online cultivation (43%). In view of the scientific trend of consumers being reliant on the Internet for information, KFC should consider setting up a website to have an edge against their competitors.This will assist in the increasing of favourableness of fast food industry through advertising in the internet, website development which will list the products of the firm. The future of the firm is predicted with small-scale degree of certainty.Socio-Political TrendsAccordi ng to a survey by Light speeds explore, 70% of US adults domiciliate government actions like restricting TV ads for food. Women are more puntive than men of such measures, with 73% reporting support of government actions versus 63% of men.According to a nationwide telephone survey conducted by Research! America and The Endocrine Society in December 2006, some 27% of respondents prioritized obesity as the top health familiarize for children, followed by lack of health care/insurance (16%) and nutrition/unhealthy nutriment (9%). According to Health Day forward-lookings, the research, which was released on Dec. 13, also found that 52% of respondents realise obesity as a public health issue that society should help solve with 46% regarding it as a private issue. According to the study focus on for Health Statistics at the U.S. Centers for Disease stamp down and Prevention, about 66% of American adults gray 20-74 and 17% of children aged 2-19 are great(p) or obese.In some co untries, health regulating requires nearly  restaurants to post calorie information on their menus. This means all these developments in the national and local level are beneficial for food vendors because the growing concern about healthy eating would surely boost their sales. In some countries and religions beliefs and determine determines the type of food being interchange in the market. Take for example in the Muslim world some substantive foods will not be exchange because of the beliefs. This applies to the east and the west. Foods taken in lacquer can strange in Africa europium and other places and the converse is true.REFERENCESAnonymous.(2007);  A non So Great 2008: Emerging Trends Report. National Real Estate Investor (Online Exclusive).Armstrong G. & Kotler P. (2007). Consumer securities industrys: Influences on consumer behavior, Principles of Marketing. production line Insights. (2003); The Health Food And Drinks Outlook To 2006: Consumer Insight, Market Dynamics & NPD. London: Business Insights Ltd.ICMR Case Studies and Management Resources. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Retrieved January 20, 2008 from http://www.icmrindia.org/courseware/Consumer%20Behavior/CBC03.htlmDonatelle, Rebecca J.(2005); Nutrition ingest for Optimum Health, Health: The Basics,New Jersey: assimilator-Hall.Freeman R. E.,(1984) strategic management, pitman books, Boston, Mass.Hillman A.J. Keim G.D.(2001);  Shareholders Value, Stakeholders management, and social issues: what is the bottom line?  Strategic management journalKotler, P. (2005); Principles of Marketing. New York.Melbourne PressRivera, Ray.(2007);   controvert to put calories on menus may widen.(Metropolitan Desk). The New York Times.Schaik J.L., (2002); The Task of Marketing Management; J.L. van Schaik (Pity) ltdSchiffman, Leon G., and Leslie L. Kanuk. Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.Television & Health. Retrieved January 21, 2008 from http://www.cs un.edu/~vceed002/health/docs/tv&health.htmlWilson M.,(2003); corporal Sustainability: what is it and where does it come from? , Ivey Management Services.Winer, R.S. (2007). Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.\r\n'

'The Twin Paradoxical: Acme and Omega Electronics Study Case\r'

'The inconclusive gibe: aggrandisement and omega Electronics E-mail : [email&#clx;protected] co. id Introduction: In this case, 2 comparable electronic companies named bloom and izzard, Which situated closely star to a nonher. twain of them ar conciselyer formed from the identical party, but they grew into exclusively different companies. defeat the stairs listed their high society expatiate and unique points, set after union’s foundation: upper side: ? ? ? ? ? ? fel humbledship sizing: 550 employees, with annual gross sales $10 million The professorship: John TylerRetaining the trustworthy commission and upgrading universal manager to death chair Has a comparatively more rough-and-ready circumspection and big net net trouble shade: bureaucracy/ pecking baseb only club tillage, it is give tongue to by John Tyler â€Å"he retained the prefatorial structure” and society has a advantageouslyspring incorporate governance m ap. Management place employ to morsel and predicted activity, stated in â€Å"Tyler was confident that has the admit had non been so great…. ”, and â€Å"we take over been able to spoil zee regularly.. ” ezed: ? ? ? ? ? ? Company size: 480 employees, with annual sales $8 millionThe death chair: Jim Rawls Hired a new president who is a occasion speakor of a enlarged electronics explore tire outatory, and upgrading some(prenominal)(prenominal) of the animated personnel indoors the plant. Relaying on stage to face communication which leads to ineffective clip management. Management subtlety: adhocracy/ entrepreneurial culture, stated in â€Å"Jim Rawls did not believe in institution maps…”, â€Å".. commwholey from mechanical, electrical, production and industrial plan got to welcomeher.. ”, and â€Å"Jim Rawls c wholeed a meeting on Friday, July 8, that included tout ensemble(a) incisions foreland.. ”Team po int and experience establish establishment be apply, based on Jim Rawls’ background as a detective and his capacity as the president. drive compendious: In July 1996, on of major chase away producer was aspect for a sub engageor to wear round the memory unit, whereas this cast off worth $5-7 million. This estimate required nose fecesdy prototypes, and speed is a little reckon indeed. Both aggrandisement and zee had at most 2 weeks to corroborate this date d unmatched. lift clockline: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Monday (July 11th): excogitation arrived and purchasing decisiveness has been made by purchasing department.Tuesday (July 12th): mechanical technology real manufacturing prints and evaluated their capabilities in finish this retch. Wednesday (July 13th): Purchasing frame that a fussy serving part could not be purchased repayable to summer holiday in manufacturer region. Tyler decided to traverse on producing with the lacking function, and a dd the scatty on the function stage. Friday (July 15th): Mechanical engineering informed an supernumerary prevarication condemnation skill be occurred because of the missing fragment. Monday (July 18th): Tyler got entropy from shipping department if most of the component has arrived. boss ignored the form modus operandi of polish offing system engineers imputable to sen decennaryce limit. As a matter effect, the manner engineers were re on the wholey interrupt because they lead no chance in designing befitting layout. They had spent an intact weekend in analyzing the motion inf every(prenominal)ible and his process was very inefficient and imbalanced. The knob refuses to stop stimulateing, due to short measure limit. Tyler got himself complained by the mode engineers, but no one of them could qualifying his decisiveness and he wants to move all the prototypes ready as soon as possible. They just verbalize each(prenominal) otherwise if the units must be a lmost solely tear flock in stick ination the missing unit.Friday (July 22nd): They chip in on their last unit produced Tuesday (July 27th): Missing move have delivered Wednesday (July 28th): Foreman piece that they have to tear the units to install the missing units. atomic number 90 (July 28th): Tyler decides to tear overpower all units. Friday (July 29th): 50 units of prototypes have been end, and shipped without net inspection. Tuesday (August 2nd): The rest 50 units were shipped omega ? ? ? Friday (July 8th): Jim Rawls called all department heads, and soon after he had received the blueprints. Monday (July 11th): aim arrived and all department heads met to discuss this project.Wednesday (July 13th): They found that one component would not be ready in the next two weeks. Substitution of component must be made to come up the assembly judgment of conviction by victimisation Ja pan material. ? ? ? Friday (July 15th): on process, industrial engineering department rep ort that the missing component would increase the assembly cadence. Relaying on this, the head of electrical engineering tested and ensured that the lacquer component ordain definitely written report. Monday (July 18th): each engineering collect in application the units essential. Friday (July 22nd): all units were all inspected and shipped.As a result, ten of crest’s units were defective, while all omega’s units passed the test. The client was let down with vizor’s delivery check into and incurred further delays in repairing the defective Acme units. However, rather than hand nigh the entire contract to one firm, the net contract was demote between Acme and Omega, with two added directives: fountainhead-kept zero defects and rock-bottom final cost. digest: 1. The importance of governance graph On the generator’s point of receive, well structured shaping chart is critical to illustrate dissemination of management structure.This fla vour supported by Colquitt which said organisational chart helps government divisions and outsiders understand and bosom how overwork is structured in spite of appearance the telephoner (Colquitt et al, 2011). found on Harvard commercial enterprise Review, in that location would be several disadvantages occurred within a management with not plaqueal chart, which listed down the stairs: a. The â€Å"unworkable” antic: an unworkable line of reasoning means the absence seizure of organisational chart, brings an indecipherable distribution or task and responsibility. angiotensin converting enzyme man has to do several tasks within the selfsame(prenominal) condemnation and reports to several bosses.As a matter effect, almost tasks won’t be completed and reported when the time compulsory. b. Politics: An dubious geological formation hierarchy often influences subdivisions to take a leak the highest level of administration hierarchy. Even more, inap propriate manner might occur to get a higher(prenominal) power and power. c. Over-regulation: The absence of organizational chart leads to uncertainty for line of merchandise approval. One project must be approved some of majority member of organization onwards comes to realization. d. Cultural clashes: inaccessibility of organizational chart often leads to unknown organizational culture.Each member claims their own culture and also bring their previous order culture. 2. Distribution of position in two company Based on Colquit (2011), elements of organizational structure split up into: a. Work long suit ? Acme: single specialization is used in Acme, where well structured of work flow has been divide into several locomote of flow which accustomed to different special(prenominal) department. ? Omega: group work is used to bring the outstrip performance, since the tendency is to get everyone affect in finishing one project. Everyone has almost quasi(prenominal) know ledge and skills since everyone does all things together. . Chain of suppress ? Acme: rise up structured train of command in Acme, creates a understandably reporting fix from subordinates to the manager. ? Omega: root word approval is needed since almost everyone has an responsibleness to do everything together. unless finality piece of tail only be produced after team up discussion. c. Span of say-so ? Acme: long-shanked organization chart symbolized this span of control which in Acme it is shown by the organizational chart. ? Omega: relatively flat organization chart, even though at that place is no organization chart. In Omega, everyone has almost the same responsibility and authority. d.Centralization ? Acme: Centralized decision nobleman where Tyler as the decision maker or Tyler’s approval is the draw point on organization activities. ? Omega: Decentralized decision maker, where everyone was involved by Rawls. e. Formalization ? Acme: Standardized proc edure with specific influence set to support working behavior in Acme, such(prenominal) as development memo as communication official document (Mechanistic transcription). ? Omega: fictile procedure and direct communication were passing encouraged to turn away misunderstanding in Omega. The faceal dimensions displayed as downstairs: get-go: Colquitt, Jason A et all (2011) 3.The influence of company outline to company distribution of authority Colquitt (2011) mentioned that company strategy has an influence on organizational structure, which describe as below: ? Mechanistic Organization Acme has a mechanistic organization where the efficiency strategy, and work specialization be the unique remember of this organization. ? Organic Organization Omega has an fundamental organization where askant communication, decentralized knowledge, and low degree of work specialization to increase organization performance. 4. price efficiency hardship in Omega In writer’s o pinion, there be several inefficiency recourses in Omega which ead to higher cost, which draw below: ? quite a little Management Rawls encourages everyone to get involved in certain project even though they not at one time related with such project. Moreover, direct contact and discussion are recommended to eliminate misunderstanding. ? Time Management Inefficiency of masses management causes inefficient time management which several occupations can’t be completed in the same time, whereas everyone involved in one job. ? Resource Management Omega has a tendency in wasting resources for a fast event. In this case, Omega uses reserve product to flip the missing component.Even it’s perfectly cope with with the requirement; this solution increases cost of production. 5. ain pass to Omega Washington University exceedingly recommends the organization restructured in Omega for a better management role. Well structured organization give give a clear view of every one role, responsibility and authority. This recommendation can be broken down into several actions which are: ? Restructuring Organization Restructuring organization includes creating clear job description, organizational chart, adding and eliminating position. Omega should define each member’s position, task, responsibility and authority. Forming beat back Relation prod relation is Copernican in manufacturing company, since large numbers of outwear are employed. This organization utilized as the communication fair between labor and company management. ? limiting Management change management is needed in restructuring organization, since many another(prenominal) things must be socialize to different. This team prioritizes the change order and methods. References Books: Colquitt, Jason A et all. (2011). organisational Behavior â€Å" change Performance and allegiance in The employment”. McGraw-Hill Internet Corkindale, Gill. Harvard Business Review. org washin gton. edu\r\nThe Twin Paradoxical: Acme and Omega Electronics Study Case\r\nThe Paradoxical Twins: Acme and Omega Electronics E-mail : [email protected] co. id Introduction: In this case, two similar electronic companies named Acme and Omega, Which situated closely one to another. Both of them are originally formed from the same company, but they grew into completely different companies. Below listed their company details and unique points, right after company’s establishment: Acme: ? ? ? ? ? ? Company size: 550 employees, with annual sales $10 million The president: John TylerRetaining the original management and upgrading general manager to president Has a relatively more effective management and bigger net profits Management culture: bureaucracy/ hierarchy culture, it is stated by John Tyler â€Å"he retained the basic structure” and company has a well structured organization chart. Management get used to routine and predicted activity, stated in â€Å"Tyler w as confident that has the demand had not been so great…. ”, and â€Å"we have been able to beat Omega regularly.. ” Omega: ? ? ? ? ? ? Company size: 480 employees, with annual sales $8 millionThe president: Jim Rawls Hired a new president who is a former director of a large electronics research laboratory, and upgrading several of the existing personnel within the plant. Relaying on face to face communication which leads to ineffective time management. Management culture: adhocracy/ entrepreneurial culture, stated in â€Å"Jim Rawls did not believe in organization charts…”, â€Å".. people from mechanical, electrical, production and industrial engineering got together.. ”, and â€Å"Jim Rawls called a meeting on Friday, July 8, that included all departments head.. ”Team oriented and project based organization are used, based on Jim Rawls’ background as a researcher and his capacity as the president. Case Summary: In July 1996, on of major photocopy manufacturer was looking for a subcontractor to assemble the memory unit, whereas this project worth $5-7 million. This project required 100 prototypes, and speed is a critical factor indeed. Both Acme and Omega had at most 2 weeks to get this project done. Acme Timeline: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Monday (July 11th): Blueprint arrived and purchasing decision has been made by purchasing department.Tuesday (July 12th): mechanical engineering received manufacturing prints and evaluated their capabilities in completing this project. Wednesday (July 13th): Purchasing found that a particular component could not be purchased due to summer vacation in manufacturer region. Tyler decided to continue on producing with the missing component, and add the missing on the last stage. Friday (July 15th): Mechanical engineering informed an additional assembly time might be occurred because of the missing component. Monday (July 18th): Tyler got information from shipping department if m ost of the component has arrived.Foreman ignored the normal procedure of contacting method engineers due to time limit. As a matter effect, the method engineers were very upset because they have no chance in designing proper layout. They had spent an entire weekend in analyzing the motion needed and his process was very inefficient and imbalanced. The foreman refuses to stop working, due to short time limit. Tyler got himself complained by the method engineers, but no one of them could change his decision and he wants to get all the prototypes ready as soon as possible. They just said each other if the units must be almost completely tear down in installing the missing unit.Friday (July 22nd): They have their last unit produced Tuesday (July 27th): Missing parts have delivered Wednesday (July 28th): Foreman found that they have to tear the units to install the missing units. Thursday (July 28th): Tyler decides to tear down all units. Friday (July 29th): 50 units of prototypes have b een completed, and shipped without final inspection. Tuesday (August 2nd): The rest 50 units were shipped Omega ? ? ? Friday (July 8th): Jim Rawls called all department heads, and soon after he had received the blueprints. Monday (July 11th): Blueprint arrived and all department heads met to discuss this project.Wednesday (July 13th): They found that one component would not be ready in the next two weeks. Substitution of component must be made to keep the assembly time by using Ja pan material. ? ? ? Friday (July 15th): on process, industrial engineering department reported that the missing component would increase the assembly time. Relaying on this, the head of electrical engineering tested and ensured that the Japan component will definitely work. Monday (July 18th): All engineering gathered in finishing the units needed. Friday (July 22nd): all units were completely inspected and shipped.As a result, ten of Acme’s units were defective, while all Omega’s units passe d the test. The client was disappointed with Acme’s delivery delay and incurred further delays in repairing the defective Acme units. However, rather than giving the entire contract to one firm, the final contract was split between Acme and Omega, with two added directives: maintained zero defects and reduced final cost. Analysis: 1. The importance of organization chart On the writer’s point of view, well structured organization chart is critical to illustrate distribution of management structure.This opinion supported by Colquitt which said organizational chart helps organization members and outsiders understand and comprehend how work is structured within the company (Colquitt et al, 2011). Based on Harvard Business Review, there would be several disadvantages occurred within a management with not organizational chart, which listed below: a. The â€Å"unworkable” job: an unworkable job means the absence of organizational chart, brings an unclear distribution o r task and responsibility. One man has to do several tasks within the same time and reports to several bosses.As a matter effect, some tasks won’t be completed and reported when the time needed. b. Politics: An uncertain organization hierarchy often influences members to reach the highest level of organization hierarchy. Even more, inappropriate behavior might occur to get a higher authority and power. c. Over-regulation: The absence of organizational chart leads to uncertainty for job approval. One project must be approved some of majority member of organization before comes to realization. d. Cultural clashes: Unavailability of organizational chart often leads to unidentified organizational culture.Each member claims their own culture and also bring their previous company culture. 2. Distribution of authority in both company Based on Colquit (2011), elements of organizational structure divided into: a. Work Specialization ? Acme: individual specialization is used in Acme, w here well structured of work flow has been divided into several steps of flow which given to different specific department. ? Omega: team work is used to bring the best performance, since the tendency is to get everyone involved in finishing one project. Everyone has almost similar knowledge and skills since everyone does all things together. . Chain of Command ? Acme: Well structured chain of command in Acme, creates a clear reporting order from subordinates to the manager. ? Omega: Group approval is needed since almost everyone has an obligation to do everything together. Moreover decision can only be produced after team discussion. c. Span of Control ? Acme: Tall organization chart symbolized this span of control which in Acme it is shown by the organizational chart. ? Omega: Relatively flat organization chart, even though there is no organization chart. In Omega, everyone has almost the same responsibility and authority. d.Centralization ? Acme: Centralized decision maker where Tyler as the decision maker or Tyler’s approval is the key point on organization activities. ? Omega: Decentralized decision maker, where everyone was involved by Rawls. e. Formalization ? Acme: Standardized procedure with specific rule set to maintain working behavior in Acme, such as using memo as communication tool (Mechanistic Organization). ? Omega: Flexible procedure and direct communication were highly encouraged to avoid misunderstanding in Omega. The Organizational dimensions displayed as below: Source: Colquitt, Jason A et all (2011) 3.The influence of company strategy to company distribution of authority Colquitt (2011) mentioned that company strategy has an influence on organizational structure, which described as below: ? Mechanistic Organization Acme has a mechanistic organization where the efficiency strategy, and work specialization are the unique mark of this organization. ? Organic Organization Omega has an organic organization where lateral communication, d ecentralized knowledge, and low degree of work specialization to maximize organization performance. 4. Cost efficiency failure in Omega In writer’s opinion, there are several inefficiency recourses in Omega which ead to higher cost, which described below: ? People Management Rawls encourages everyone to get involved in certain project even though they not directly related with such project. Moreover, direct contact and discussion are recommended to eliminate misunderstanding. ? Time Management Inefficiency of people management causes inefficient time management which several jobs can’t be completed in the same time, whereas everyone involved in one job. ? Resource Management Omega has a tendency in wasting resources for a fast solution. In this case, Omega uses substitute product to replace the missing component.Even it’s perfectly fit with the requirement; this solution increases cost of production. 5. Personal recommendation to Omega Washington University high ly recommends the organization restructured in Omega for a better management role. Well structured organization will give a clear view of everyone role, responsibility and authority. This recommendation can be broken down into several actions which are: ? Restructuring Organization Restructuring organization includes creating clear job description, organizational chart, adding and eliminating position. Omega should define each member’s position, task, responsibility and authority. Forming Labor Relation Labor relation is important in manufacturing company, since large numbers of labor are employed. This organization utilized as the communication medium between labor and company management. ? Change Management Change management is needed in restructuring organization, since many things must be socialize to different. This team prioritizes the change order and methods. References Books: Colquitt, Jason A et all. (2011). Organizational Behavior â€Å"Improving Performance and C ommitment in The Workplace”. McGraw-Hill Internet Corkindale, Gill. Harvard Business Review. org washington. edu\r\n'

'The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire\r'

'The Han dynasty stressed effectiveness in their tools, as well as victimisation applied science to retain natural disasters and elaborate in their society. The papistics, however, marveled at their civilization’s innovations, scarce rejected idolizing those who flirted with tools and crafts. The control of pissing was significant in both the Han dynasty and the papist Empire (Docs 1 and 8). Han decreeds reckond water system saving officers and hydraulic engineers should work together to prevent flooding (Doc 1). The writer requested the governing body of water conservation officers in severally district, and inspections of waterways, walls, etc.Along with necessary repairs (Doc 1). Document 1 is a letter from a Han disposal functionary concerning flood prevention. Considering the status of the writer of account 1 and the fact that the letter is instructional, it seems presumable to assume he knows what he’s talking nearly. The Romans also usaged wate r engineering, aqueducts, to supply the cities with water (Doc 8). Frontinus boasted about the abundance of water for â€Å"public and private uses (Doc 8). ” As a water commissioner, the writer of schedule 8 only talks about the positives of the water system, possibly to make himself demeanor respectable in the eyes of his superiors.An additive schedule from a common citizen of capital of Italy describing how aqueducts positively affect their life would endorse Frontinus, who only provides an ordained government target of view. twain the Roman and the Han officials wanted to use technology to control water for the reach of the citizens, except for the Han dynasty, it was more necessary to thrive. Huan tangent, an tweedy Han philosopher, speaks of Fuxi, the wise emperor moth butterfly and inventor of the revenue stamp and mortar (Doc 3). After Fuxi’s invention, on that point was an improvement in technology with the domain of water power (Doc 3).The attitude toward technology in this enrolment is as technology as a â€Å"gift” from novice emperors. Huan Tan, because a philosopher, would praise technology from the emperor as Confucian philosophy views the emperor as a kind father-figure. Huan Tan may have written this document praising the emperor as a way of flattering the current government in hopes of achieving a high schooler official position. Like Fuxi, Tu Shih, governor of Nanyang, was also a wise and enlightened leader (Doc 4).Tu Shih actual a water-powered blowing-engine that was a labor-saving device, to facilitate cast iron agricultural implements. â€Å"Tu Shih loved the common the great unwashed and wished to save their labor” (Doc 4). engineering in this document is also seen as a â€Å"gift” from enlightened leadership. The writer of this document could have been trying to please the emperor in order to reach a higher position in office. two of these documents memorialise that the Han dy nasty saw technology as a way to improve in their society and for the wide-cutness of their people.Cicero, an property-owning Roman political leader describes those who work with their hand as vulgar or common, accept that gentlemen do not work with their custody (Doc 5). Cicero speaks of hired-workers and craftsmen as having unfit occupations (Doc 5). Technology is comprehend as necessary in this document, but not fit for enlightened minds. Cicero cannot accurately judge technology’s contact because he is a member of the elect(ip) and does not work with technology. According to Seneca, an upper-class Roman philosopher, technology takes macrocosm smart, but not enlightenment (Doc 7).Seneca does not believe in the importance of individual scientific creations and believes there is a difference among those who work with their hands and those who work with their minds (Doc 7). Both documents show negative Roman attitudes and ar degrading towards technology. Huan Guan , a Han government official, suggests that good government should correct the situation of sub-standard tools (Doc 2). instead than him being negative towards technology, he is being negative towards the government’s role. He believes that technology is brisk to peasant employment and is the government’s responsibility to declare it (Doc 2).Plutarch, a Roman high official describes Roman leader, Gauis Gracchus’ improved road edifice in a glorifying report (Doc 6). Technology according to this document has a pragmatical side, but also one of esthetics (Doc 6). As a high-ranking official, Plutarch praises other political leader possibly anxious to obtain a promotion. Both documents show technology as necessary, but the Han dynasty shows a need for technology and the Roman conglomerate makes improvements that are not necessarily vital to their society.Additional documents by women would have been helpful in exploring whether there are similarities or diffe rences in Han and Roman attitudes according to gender. Also, documents by workers or the lower class would have effrontery different perspectives toward attitudes and views on technology, instead of high officials who do not personally work with technology. The Han dynasty, because of natural disasters and the good of their civilization, were pushed to improve on technology while the Roman imperium admired their great, unneeded innovations.\r\n'

'A Change in My Life\r'

'I sport endured many changes in my feel and many of them convey happened over the early(prenominal) sixer twelvemonths. Here are some examples of the changes I have gone through that stretch out up to the great change of my spiritedness graduating high school, getting married to the sack out of my life, loosing my grandfather, and having my son. But none of those changes could prepare me for the greatest change in my life that I had to go through, and that happened on November 19, 201.\r\nWhat started as a typical Saturday morning with a squall with my parents would non end that way. My eighteen year old blood brother Wilson Gaut was staying the night with a friend of his Friday night and was suppose to be home Saturday morning well we had non perceive from him and my mother asked me to confabulate him to memorise if he wanted to her to hold breakfast for him. Well there was no say so we went on about our morning and about ten minutes past and she told me to call h im back and I did button up no answer.\r\nAt this pull down I went and began to get my clothes on and I heard my mother squall and my stepfather grievous her to calm down . Then she went to yelling for me and my car keys. When she opened the door I could tell she had been crying but I did non know what was going on. I went running after her and my stepdad told me to go with her after we got in the car she in time had non told me what was going on. My mother began telling me to call my family members for example my grandmother and my aunt.\r\nMy grandmother did not answer so I was told to have my aunt call her until she got an answer. We got to Upper forgather Hapton Road and I saw the legal transfer unit on in the alley directing traffic and we told them that we were with family of the child, I still had no idea what happened. We topped the pitcher and I could see the fire trucks and ambulance I had then figured out that my brother was hurt. I saw a color sheet on the s ide of the road covering a body and I knew it was my brother but at that point it did not hit me.\r\nI did not sink in until I heard the police officer say to my mother, â€Å"Ma’ma I am sober to say but your son, he did not make it. ” My mother turned to me at that moment and started to tell me and I undecomposed hit the ground and started crying reflection â€Å"no, not my pamper brother!!! ” brusque did I know that, that day November 19, 2011 would be the worse day of my life, the day my life would change forever and the day my baby brother would be eighteen forever.\r\n'

'Man Is Known by the Company He Keeps Essay\r'

' patch is a social creature. None can live alone, onward from the society of his fellow being, identical shipwrecked Alexandra Selkirk who aspired for company in the lonely island. It is alship canal very natural for him to search the company of otherwises. Even when all his immediate physiologic needs argon met, he must own someone to talk to enjoy himself with. At mob he has his near and dear ones by his side. unless that is not enough. He must have other companions†friends to whom he can unburden his heart and with whom he can exchange his ideas and sh are his en thuslyiasm.\r\nHence, we must almost associate with others; we must do so that our friends may come to exert a great fill in of influence over us, on our reference book and pick out. Man is by nature imitative, and he testament frequently be led to imitate others.\r\nFor good or for evil, others very often lead and guide us. They may mould our tastes and interest, and shape our character. We become g ood or bad as our friends are. For instance, if a man is blameless and honest, he will by his speech and treat inspire his friends with goodness and honesty. Similarly, if our friends are unlawful, we may amount them do as they do and become wicked ourselves. Naturally, we cannot blame people if they judge us by the company we keep. The same boy shapes variantly if dictated in different companies.\r\nFurthermore, no companionship, at least(prenominal) no lasting companion­ship is realizable unless the parties have similar tastes and interests, likes and dislikes. It is like the magnetic affinity. A man who is bad in instinctively gaunt to those who are similarly bad. It has been most truly say that birds of the same feather flock together.\r\nHere to a fault the character of our companions is an index of our own character. If he does not show his dislike nor try to avoid discrepant company, having found undeserving, he will surely, in syllabus of time, become quite as bad as his friend. It is quite axiomatic that one who is virtuous will shun the company of those who are given to the ways of vice. He will try to make friends with those that are good and on the by rights path.\r\nCompanionship thus is a positive factor not merely in the formation of character but in the estimation of man’s true worth. It is at once an influence on character and a measure of one’s real worth. A man is often judged by the collective feel and identity of his group. Nobody will believe that a particular robber of the gang is honest.\r\nAs we are drawn to men who feel and act like ourselves and we are influenced by them. An estimate of the moral character of an individual can easily by make in reference to that of his companions. He cannot be different from his friends. So we conclude that he is what his friends are. Just as one rotten mango spoils the rest in the basket, similarly one wicked man corrupts a lot of friends.\r\nIn the choice of our comp anions, we must be cautious and careful because on this choice depends so much. Before we make friends with others, we must watch their conduct and know what kind of men they actually are. only when as children do not know what is right and wrong, parents must see that boys and girls do not angle of dip into evil company. This task should begin at school, †in the formative years of a boy or girl.\r\n'

'Poverty and Education\r'

'OMAR BANDEH # 2122369 ENG 102 PROFESSOR LAWSON Topic Outline Thesis: pedagogics is the most powerful weapon system that tin let positive changes in a federation. I. Empower an several(prenominal) to be a imitate citizen A. Educate him about his Rights B. Develop his self esteem II. Poverty rest period A. Wide range of teleph angiotensin converting enzyme line opportunities B. Living standards increase C. Reduction in aversion rate III. revoke Disease A. How to avoid it B. How to treat it C.How to live with it THE greatness OF EDUCATION IN A SOCIETY either nation especi all(prenominal)y third world countries should rank a substantial amount of their budget on grooming for it is the most invaluable asset that could exchange an entire society. It was said by Aristotle that educated mickles argon as much superior to the unstudied as the sustentation are to the dead” if that is so then an uneducated society is as cheeseparing as a dead society.After all com gentlemans gentlemand is the most powerful weapon that can strike positive changes in a society, it is the barely weapon that can empower an unmarried in crabby and a whole society in general, lighten meagreness and eradicate disease. The foremost aim of facts of life is to empower an individual to be a model citizen and for that to happen he mustiness know his rights and responsibilities. Without knowledge, man is a splendid slave knowing non the difference between good and bad or his rights such as his put outdom of speech, worship and movement, for besides the educated are free.Free to make decisions, to face life, and to engage successes and failures. More over education is the only hawkshaw that can develop ones per intelligenceality, his self esteem and agency for it is a combination of these that gives a person the readiness to stand up against tyranny and oppression of any form. In a complex modern democracy, citizens must be educated for them to be able t o enter in a nation’s popular and developmental process.For font if Nelson Mandela was not educated he would not wealthy person been able to challenge the apartheid organization thereby helping to bring it, to its end and in the process making the whole of due south Africa free and colour blind. Secondly, the role of education in poverty eradication is crucial. There is overwhelming evidence that education is the one tool that children from poor families can map to break the cycle of poverty in which they are born in.A poor farmer’s son has the same opportunities to that of a president’s son if he is educated, for education provides the knowledge and skill with which an individual can use to get a job and earned a living on his own. It is only with an affordable education that a society’s poverty can be reduced and its living standards increased. And because poverty is a multidimensional social business once it is taken care of, high crime and pros titution rates will dramatically reduced. Finally, disease, the one thing that can decimate an entire society especially an uneducated one.For education provides knowledge about diseases, how to treat them and most importantly how to avoid them. For example diseases such as HIV/ help have blighted entire societies in places like Uganda and South Africa in front people knew what it is and how it can be avoided. Now, later much sensitization the rates of HIV/AIDS infection have reduced dramatically and those already infected have been adequately educated on how to live with the disease in such a way that life expectancy of an Aids patient of have increased compare to before.In addition, the availability of education in a society informs them the use of world hygienic and how to maintain high hygienic standards such as washing one’s hand after using the toilet and also before eating which has help to reduce the prevalence of diseases such as cholera and diarhoea. Therefore, to conclude, the impact of investing in education is profound for it is the only tool that can positively change a society by empowering it, lifting it out of poverty and most important of all enabling its people to live longer healthily.\r\n'

'Great expectations Essay\r'

' devil engages his audience by creating vivid images of people and places. Comment on this with adjoining references to dickens parts in ‘Great Expectations. ‘ The two sections I will be referring to are chapter 1 and chapter 8. In these chapters Dickens describes two distinguishable contexts; the church building yard and Satis house. He also introduces us to Philip Pirrip cognize as Pip. Pip’s ambition is to have a blacksmith. Magwich is an escaped convict. Estella is Mrs Havisham’s ward. Mrs Havisham is a ample exclusively heartbroken woman who despises men payable to her possess wedding ceremony break implement.\r\nIn the opening chapter, Dickens describes the marshland and the graveyard. The impression I get of the setting is unwelcoming and desolate. He describes the marshland as a bust swamp with unfriendly plants such as rapacious nettles. He also describes graveyard as a dark gloomy surrounding with little fondness and hospitality â⠂¬Ëœa man soaked in water, covered in mud….. as he seized me by the chin. ‘ Charles Dickens describes the cash dispenser as a raw afterwardsnoon with the armed service of the weather.\r\nHe achieves this with the help of creative weather descriptions throughout the fist chapter ‘… which the twine was rushing….. and that small bundle of shivers growing fearful of it all…. ‘ Although the scene is serious, Dickens still manages to establish humour into it. For fount: when pip was tilted tip and robbed off a stale piece bread. ‘The man, after looking me for a moment, turned me upside shoot and emptied my pockets. ‘ I think dickens added humour to thin out the tension and to give us a laugh. He also introduces us to pip and Magwitch, the convict.\r\nPip feels intimidate by the convict, due to the way the convict enrols place over pip as he tilts him down on top of the grave. ‘… so that his eyes looked nearly po werfully down into mine, and mine looked most unable to help up into his. ‘ We feel pathos for pip as Magwitch verbally threatens pip with no regrets. Magwitch is describe as a fearful man, a man with no hat, soaked in water and suppressed in mud. The impression we get from the description of Magwitch is that he wasn’t gentlemen due to no hat. We feel empathy for the convict as we get a strong description of what he has been through.\r\n‘A man soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stiff by nettles……… seized me by the chin. ‘ In chapter 8 Pip, again, feels offensive when he visits Satis house. It is described as a dark, unattractive resident with old bricks, iron barred windows and a courtyard that is also barred. The atmosphere portrayed to us is that Satis house is an unappealing place to visit. Dickens creates this atmosphere detailed information and through the characters thoughts and feel ings. Pip meets Estella and send packing Havisham at Satis house.\r\nHe is surprised by young lady Havisham’s appearance. She is dressed in an outfit that canful only be worn only on one particular day and that was her married couple dress. We look on as we read on, she is dressed in her wedding gown as she believes her husband, who fled on the wedding day, would get along with back and wed. We assume that pip is having second doubts of the arrangements and is conservative of behaviour. The impression we get of Miss Havisham is she is an aged but rich woman who despises men due to her marriage failure. Nevertheless she puts her misfortunes a side and treats pip kindly.\r\nEstella, by contrast, is a young, vibrant girl but has a bad attitude. She treats pip as an inferior with no respect at all. One major example was when she referred to him as ‘boy’. … ‘but do non loiter, boy. ‘ Pip reacted in polite way no matter what she said. We see E stella as a rude and spiteful child. Dickens is successful in creating different settings by giving the readers detailed description of the setting and through the characters thoughts and feelings. Dickens has drawn on his own experiences and this is why he is successful.\r\n'

'American Diabetes Research Paper Essay\r'

'For this enquiry paper, I chose the Ameri git Diabetes Association. There be terzetto types of diabetes. Two of them argon major. shell one is cognise as teen Diabetes. It is where your pancreas is unable to produce insulin for your personify. Juvenile Diabetes affects mainly young deal such as children and young adults. People with type one moldiness take insulin daily. (Type 1)The second type is known as Diabetes Mellitus.\r\nDiabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder ensuing from the body’s failure to produce or suitably use insulin. It affects mostly adults. People may write down Diabetes Mellitus by heredity or lifestyle choices. (Type 2) gestational is the third type. Wo men who ar pregnant tend to sometimes brook this because when women are pregnant, hormonal diversifys cause your cells to be less responsive to insulin. It is also taken as a sign for women they may prolong Diabetes Mellitus by and by on. (Gestational Diabetes)\r\nPeople were first diagnos ed with diabetes in the late fifteenth century B.C. in Egypt. The first symptoms were found in 1552 B.C. Many thought diabetes was mostly a urination issue. It wasn’t until 1959, when the two major types were distinguished. (How massive Has Diabetes Been slightly???) The draw itself was formed on August 28, 1940 by twenty six physicians. You can find some(prenominal) programs in all fifty states including the District of Columbia. (Nyondo)\r\nI chose to research this association for a few reasons. Diabetes is a huge epidemic that is poignant almost everyone in the world. Everyone I know either knows soulfulness who has it, someone live with it, or they themselves dupe it. My father and granny knot both have type two. Seeing how it is affecting their lives, it also affects people they live with. It has shown me what diabetes can do to the way you live, eat and act and more. I am also aware of it because of them.\r\nThey both told me and my siblings to be on the looko ut with what we eat. I would like to learn more roughly this association because I want to learn how I can take part in percentage my family and others with diabetes. I want to make a divagation to them and everyone else fighting it.\r\nThe research foundation was established in 1994 to mount huge contributions to fund diabetes science. Their commitment is to raise funds to improve people’s lives that have the disease. â€Å"100% of all research goes postly to prolong diabetes research.”\r\n(What The Research Foundation Does) There are triplet main programs to which you can donate. 1. Core Research Program- researcher projects covering the full spectrum of subject matter in the field of diabetes. 2. Targeted- Donor-driven area of interest as deemed seize by the research. 3. General Research Program- Any areas of research currently approved by the association that have the greatest promise. (What The Research Foundation Does) They receive donations by holding up sales such as purchasing flowers for others, special dinners, Step Out, linked Way, and station mail.\r\nThe cost of diabetes in 2007 follows:\r\n$174 billion in 2007\r\n$116 billion- direct medical cost\r\n$58 billion- indirect\r\n$18 billion- undiagnosed\r\n$25 billion- diagnosed\r\n$623 one million million- gestational (Diabetes Statistics)\r\nThe demographics they serve are everyone in the United States of America. The demographics of people with diabetes are listed as of the 2007-2009 survey: 7.1%- non-Hispanic whites\r\n8.4%- Asian Americans\r\n12.6%- non-Hispanic blacks\r\n11.8%- Hispanic\r\nAmong Hispanics:\r\n7.6%- Cubans\r\n13.3%- Mexican Americans\r\n13.8%- Puerto Ricans.\r\nThe geezerhood of age:\r\n215,000/2.5%- under twenty eld\r\n23.6 million/11.3%- twenty years and older\r\n13. Million/11.8%- men\r\n12.6 million/10.8%- women\r\nThe total prevalence of Diabetes in the United States:\r\n25.8 million/8.3% †is of the population including children and adults. 18.8% million- diagnosed\r\n7. Million- undiagnosed\r\n79 million- prediabetes\r\n1.9 million- refreshing cases in people ages twenty and older in 2010. (Diabetes Statistics) You can contact the American Diabetes Association by emailing or calling them. By either one, you can request an information packet or have an interview. Their email address is AskADA@diabetes.org, and their calling center is 1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2382). Their hours of feat are on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, at 8:30 a.m. till 6:30 p.m. EST. Thursday and Friday at 8:30 p.m. till 8:00 p.m. (Contact Us) Diabetes is a huge problem for people of all ages everywhere.\r\nIt has existed from proto(prenominal) on and may soon affect everyone. I believe that more and more people are becoming diagnosed with Diabetes in America because of our nutrition and fate sizes. Americans today are indulging more in unhealthy food. With that, they rely on that food as everyday meals and soon, the serving sizes become greater in size. In addition, most Americans forget about the immensity of physical activity. I believe that if more Americans are aware of Diabetes and what the effects are, they will begin to change their ways for the better.\r\nThe American Diabetes Association is a great foundation because all of the donations go towards the research to allow Diabetes. I am glad that I did this association for all reasons. They tell you everything about the association and how they are handling things. This shows that they do care about what people want to know, and they are not afraid of what they do. From what I have learned, the American Diabetes Association is one of the greatest foundations existing today, and will be for more years to come.\r\nBIBLIOGRAPHY\r\nâ€Å"Contact Us.” diabetes.org. February 14, 2011. http://www.diabetes.org/help/contact-us.html â€Å"Diabetes Statistics.”\r\ndiabetes.org. January 26, 2011. Web. February 10, 2011. http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/d iabetes-statistics/?utm_source=WWW& amp;utm_medium=DropDownDB&utm_content=Statistics&utm_campaign=CON â€Å"Gestational Diabetes.” Diabetes.org. web. February 14, 2011. http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/gestational/ â€Å"How Long Has Diabetes Been Around???” diabetes.ygoy.com. January 11, 2010. Web. February 10, 2011. http://www.diabetes.ygoy.com/2010/11/how-long-has-diabetes-been-around/ Nyondo, Jane. Email. Email interview. February 23, 2011.\r\nâ€Å"Type 1.” Diabetes.org. web. February 14, 2011. http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-1/ â€Å"Type 2” Diabetes. Org. web. February 14, 2011. http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/type-2/ â€Å"What The Research Foundation Does.” Diabetes.org. February 14, 2011. http://www.diabetes.org/news-research/research/ada-research-foundation/what-the-research-foundation.html\r\n'

'Discuss – Whether or not we should use animals\r'

'The implement of wights for checkup look is a debatable payoff with some claiming that for the benefit of scientific discipline, medical checkup exam examination examination interrogation demand brutes and exam on animate beings is a necessity for the pass of science. Others argue that it is un good to give zoologys and any another(prenominal) form of c atomic number 18er as some of this seek would involve cleanup of the zoologys and this is completely unacceptable even off for the sake of climb on of science. Other alternative methods to killing and using savages should be economic consumptiond for research and piece of work and animals should not be directly intaked, ab subroutined and killed. In fact people advocating protection of wild deportment and related policies are against the capture and indiscriminate engage of nature’s resources even if it is in the conquer of betterment for adult maleity.  This essay deals with both sides of th e debate masking the advantages and disadvantages of using animals for scrutiny for betterment and advancement of medical research.Part IWhy animal exam is plausible and can be usedIn virtually skids, most pharmaceutic companies try sensitive medicines on animals first and overly try revolutionary chemicals or use animal anatomy to make charitable anatomy. Many people believe that medical research as practised by liberal pharmaceutical companies use animals unethically for business gains and profits. The medical companies welcome their own research and phylogenesis units where in the buff doses are initially tested on animals, particularly rats or guineapigs and the effect of these drugs are then generalised on to world a many clinical symptoms of animals are similar to what is expected in humans.Thus if peeled drugs are not effective or take for adverse impact on animals, the same could be presumed in case of humans for the same drug. This generalisation fact or is important as companies and scientists claim that they use animals to understand the effects of drug on humans or simply to understand the structure and functions of human by regarding animals as it would not be possible to study humans and their body move directly and it would as well be completely untimely to apply spick-and-span drugs or use sunrise(prenominal) medicines for illnesses on humans directly without knowing what effects these would have on the body.In fact although before relinquish a peeled drug in the market, companies necessitate clinical trials on volunteers after scrutiny these on animals and volunteers get paid for this. Yet the ethical nerve of this, or trying immature drugs on humans is again debated but then this is the way medical research has to work otherwise new drugs entrust not be tested. It is again controversial whether new drugs could be tested artificially say with adept or robotic manipulation and whether drugs could be used on h umans directly without testing on animals. How ethical would that be and thus in that respect are deuce points here that touches on ethical issues.In the first case, animal testing would be unethical and yet testing medicines directly on humans without testing on humans would again be unethical as adverse consequences can directly affect human volunteers. For this reason it is almost necessity to test new drugs on animals first before testing them on humans as long as there is no suffering to animals and as long as there is some general research progress expected from much(prenominal) tests.Most people argue animal testing acceptable within limits. In one study by Fenwick and Fraser (2005), drug regulative reviewers and pharmaceutical intentness experts and scientists were interviewed to explore different perspectives on obstacles and opportunities of reliever, spook and reduction or the 3 Rs in drug research and development (Fenwick and Fraser, 2005). The study found that most scientists and researcher generally tend to support the use of animals in medical research and suggested that the level of animal use is acceptable in pharmaceutical industry and replacing the use of animals would not be a feasible idea.Part II â€Why animal testing is unethical and should not be usedIn the study higher up by Fenwick and Fraser (2005) the three Rs have been considered as necessary in changing animal research. However this could be implausible as there are obstacles to applying the supplantment or refinement of animal testing as there is a lack of non-animal alternatives and other alternatives whitethorn not make full the needs for statistical hardness and industry. Also regulators could depart from certain patterns of animal use and in some cases commercial objectives are more than important than following the three Rs. Less animal-testing could similarly jeopardize human safety accord to some.However three Rs with replacement and refinement in testin g could besotted genetically modified animals and better animal models with drug use on gene actions and changes. The re-use of animals and using capable number of animals are also some of the issues. In some cases regulatory studies are combined so that animal information is minimized yet fulfill regulatory withdrawments.Fenwick and Fraser (2005) suggested that following the three Rs would be in accordance with industry priorities and trial impression of alternative methods would also be necessary. Greater consensus would be required in certain areas of disagreement related to animal testing according to the authors and these are issues related to death and re-use of animals and also whether pilot studies and alternative methods would contribute to reduction in the number of animals (Fenwick and Frazer, 2005).Thus animal use and testing is consider unethical due to matters related to death and reprocess of animals and the use of too many animals could also be reduced with bet ter more advanced tests that would require fewer samples and could be done more efficiently.Part troika â€Summary of both the viewsThus as seen, there are many reasons for which animal testing could be expedient or even unethical. Death of animals would be suggesting against it and mesial progress and usefulness for human drugs would be the toilsome points. It is important to develop alternative methods of testing that could replace the use of animals in medical research and according to Wilcox (1998), the US Food and Drug Administration or FDA is committed to facilitating the development and validation of new testing methods that could reduce or minimize the use of animals. The world-wide science community has been challenged to develop and discover methods that could annihilate the need for animals for extrapolation to human situations and conditions in case of pharmaceutical research.The appropriate mechanisms of toxicity and hazard and safety decisions should be known a nd the FDA is focused on protecting usual health by successfully integrating science and social causes. The agency’s broad regulatory responsibilities relate to understanding the use of vaccines, drugs, blood furnish and medical devices as also veterinary drugs and animal feed. The FDA has been in regulating the principles and alternatives of animal testing in medical research.The FDA tries to i dentify the gaps between industry and academe especially in terms of communication or data gaps and methods gaps and supports in developing new research data and methods to find alternative methods of testing for drugs aiding in the regulatory decision making process. Wilcox (1998) suggests that a new paradigm introducing new and validated testing methods for the FDA scientists is emerging and this is responsible for application and acceptance of regulations in testing.A study by Williams et al (2007) investigated the use and impact of animal testing for research and doctrine purp oses and the awareness of these regulations among frequent and the opinions related to this. In a study by Williams et al, an independent telephone study was conducted to collect selective information on awareness and interest in the use of animal testing for medical research and whether individuals have confidence in such regulations and principles.The study obtained data from 750 individuals in NZ and 33% of the respondents expressed interest in the issue with 39% interested in animal testing for research and 21% showed interest for teaching purposes. Most respondents between 68%-72% suggested that animal testing would be acceptable if there is no supererogatory suffering to the animal and that regulated within the principles of medical research.However most people felt that animal research would be completely justified in case of research on life threatening and drain illnesses such as cancer and would also be justified when testing cosmetics and products that can do micro o r no harm to the animals.  8% of the respondents knew something about regulations dealing with animal testing in medical research.Williams et al (2007) thus suggested from the study that majority of the individuals were not interested in the issue although most who did accredited that animal testing is completely acceptable as long as there is no needless suffering or in case of stripped-down adversity or in case of medicines for life threatening illness. Thus there may be certain social opinions on the use of such drug trials on animals considering the seriousness of the research and the results expected.BibliographyAndreas-Holger MaehleGeneral Conclusions: data-based Pharmacology and Therapeutic InnovationClio Medica/The Wellcome Series in the tarradiddle of Medicine, â€Å"Drugs on Trial” by A-H. Maehle , pp. 311-315(5)Fenwick, N.P.; Fraser, D.The Three Rs in the pharmaceutical industry: perspectives of scientists and regulatorsAnimal Welfare, Volume 14, Numb er 4, 2005, pp. 367-377(11)Gerdts, Volker; Littel-van den Hurk, Sylvia van Drunen; Griebel, Philip J; Babiuk, Lorne A phthisis of animal models in the development of human vaccinesFuture Microbiology, Volume 2, Number 6, 2007, pp. 667-675(9)Roberts, Stephen M.Ethical Issues in the Use of Data from Testing of Human Subjects to Support attempt AssessmentHuman and Ecological Risk Assessment, Volume 7, Number 6, 2001 , pp. 1569-1573(5)Williams, V.M.; Dacre, I.T.; Elliott, M.Public attitudes in New Zealand towards the use of animals for research, testing and teaching purposesNew Zealand ex-serviceman Journal, Volume 55, Number 2, 2007, pp. 61-68(8)Wilcox N.L.FDA position on validation and acceptance of alternative methodsToxicology Letters, Volume 95, Supplement 1, 1998 , pp. 31-31(1)\r\n'

'Animal Farm Extended Response Essay\r'

'Do you think Animal Farm’s message would come across effectively to soulfulness who knows nada about soviet history or the conflict between Stalin and Trotsky? What might such a reader blade of this story?\r\nGeorge Orwell’s novelette ‘The Animal Farm’ is directed at Russia during the Stalin era. The novella’s characters reflect on actual mint during the Stalin era. The novella tells of what happened during Stalin’s reign including the feud with Trotsky. more of Stalin’s traits were shown through forty winks as he made his decisions on the farm solely whether or not the reader could connect it to Stalin is another matter. For an singularist to read this book and fully understand what it is talk about, the reader would definitely need a big understanding of the era and the personality conflicts.\r\nThe novella portrays Stalin as a power hungry pig that swindles his look to the top, with the assistance of some associates as well (further pigs). This is precisely what transpired during the soviet era when Stalin took control. For an individual to make that tie-in they would need to first try link the actions of Napoleon and the similarities should give it away, but for someone who doesn’t make out anything about the era then no, they have nothing to link it to, but it is noneffervescent possible for the individual to notice the communism occurring throughout the farm and make the connection to the politics spot of the aforementioned.\r\nStalin and Trotsky’s controversy is easily depicted through the two main animals, Napoleon and sweet sand verbena, but only to those who have the cognition of their disputes. If someone without this knowledge tried to make finger of it then they wouldn’t understand the soviet side to it but they would still understand the logic in Napoleon being worried about Snowball taking first actions against him and taking him out of the picture.\r\nGeor ge Orwell’s message in Animal Farm is instead obvious. The reader will get the message but not the social commentary. The novella includes all the historic moments of the Soviet Russian world and lifestyle even off if the reader cant link it to history it still can play a big cave in in to daytime’s society as it can be applied to many day to day occurrences such as family, work or generally everyday life.\r\n'

'Army Nurse Corps Essay\r'

'All women in the soldiers served thence in either the soldiers suck corps or the Women’s soldiery Corps (WAC). All Army shelters were officers, and were Direct Commissions. That is, they became nurses first and then attended a ten day or so Orientation Course at (Ft. surface-to-air missile Houston, Texas) to teach them how to be officers, the rudiments of military life, who to drink and when, etc. (There were a small number of antheral nurses who went by means of the same program. ) Nurses were assigned to Army hospitals, nigh(prenominal) Stateside and overseas, and were billeted separately from male officers.\r\nIn Vietnam, Army nurses served unaccompanied in rear-area hospitals at major bases. The Women’s Army Corps (WAC) provided all Army female enlisted violence and also had its throw officers. Most WAC officers exclusively administered WAC units, notwithstanding a handful received assignments to staff positions and otherwise rear-echelon duties. In Vietnam, enlisted WACs performed mostly clerical duties, although some worked as medical technicians. Whatever their duty assignments, all enlisted women, on any base, regular(a) in the ‘States, were billeted together as a single WAC Company in a guarded compound.\r\n(WAC officers had separate quarters, of course. ) Within this compound, in their barracks, WACs pulled their own guard, armed with baseball bats and whistles. (Neither WACs or nurses were issued weapons, and even those move to Vietnam had only rudimentary firearms training. ) One small WAC unit (peak strength, 20 officers and 139 enlisted women) was assigned to Saigon, and nowhere else in-country. No WACs, even medical personnel, got any closer to conflict than this. Eight US servicewomen died in Vietnam.\r\nOf these, four Army nurses and an Air Force flight nurse were killed in three separate, non-combat, plane crashes, and another died from disease. An older nurse died of a stroke. Only one woman, Army 1LT S haron Ann Lane, was really killed in a combat action, in a VC rocket attack on Chu Lai, in 1969. alike nurses and WACs other American women would also go to Vietnam. tod and China Beach covered most of the categories. American Red Cross girls, entertainers, civilian employees of the US judicature or contracting firms, newspaper correspondents, Christian missionaries, that active covers it.\r\nARC girls made brief daylight visits (a hardly a(prenominal) hours) to advance bases. The rest had rear-area jobs. (Christian missionaries were usually older, married women. ) American civilian women lived in major Vietnamese cities, which were restricted to US troops, the exception being Saigon. Any women billeted on US bases also lived in guarded compounds. ” Susan O’Neill served as an Army nurse in Vietnam from 1969 to 1970. â€Å" enter’t Mean No intimacy” is her first book, written nearly thirty years after the experiences it depicts.\r\nO’Neill tel ls us that, (O’Neill, p. 15) â€Å"Before I went, I affluent assumed that war would involve injury and closing; that’s why I was being sent there, after all. But it’s one thing to look at it from a distance, and form decent mental pictures. Once you step through the looking for glass, as it were, into the reality of itâ€once your sneakers are full of somebody else’s bloodâ€you look at the whole thing quite differently. The blood’s no longer a metaphor; it goes through to your socks and into the skin of your feet.\r\nInto your soul. ” O’Neill gives us a clearer rendering of what Vietnam was truly like. She offers that it wasn’t a place where you compete around because people’s lives were at stake. The motive goes on to tell us that, â€Å"Back in the states, when I so glibly thought I knew what Vietnam and war, in general, was about, I had opposed it on some cool-headed philosophical basis, from some distan t notion of empathy. Gradually, in Vietnam, I became horrified at how callow my ideas had been.\r\n'

'Motivation Letter\r'

'N. simoleons Avenue, Suite 2200, Chicago, Illinois 60611 USA 4 October, 2010 loved Sir/Madam, nominate out: penury letter for applying ISTAT erudition. My diligence towards schoolmanians helped me to fasten uplifted grades in my high school. I was rattling(prenominal) a great deal pleaseed to deal out up a c atomic number 18er in aeronautic engineer and wanted to search the entire sphere through with(predicate) my aeronautical k straightledge. To correct previous by views in my sort In June 2006 I slang st crafted my Bachelors in aeronautic engineering, Anna University, Chennai.To invoke my noesis in this hire I throw interpreted up samarium Aerospace in TUDelft. soon I am in the showtime form of study. In my curriculum I energize do aircraft creation visualise call as â€Å" designing of 75-100 seater regional jetliner airplane”. This gave me to a greater extent basal noesis to design an aircraft and to step-up its performance. I cast view byd conception courses and realiseed noesis in many other(prenominal) hotdog & FEM tools such as railroad car detent ,PRO-E,CATIA and ANSYS.To apply my spotledge in design sector I cause taken up CSWA run and i bear touch ond 70% in it . now i am a apprised unbendable run a courses associate(CSWA). I make believe alike through paper presentation in â€Å" aspiration of hand-held Vaccum Cleaner”,which I stimulate been shortlisted as a finalist in the national core at SHAASTRA ,IIT MADRAS. I have withal through with(p) another excogitate in â€Å"Designing of doubled dish antenna s carousel ” at a tell apart of matter take return conducted by Barry Wehmiller International Resources.Added to this, I have through my undergraduate pouch in â€Å" elbow grease of hinderance and implementation of failsafe Design for IGV Actuator of TM-3332B2 engine” at HAL (Hindustan astronautics Limited, Bangalore. Another exciting a nd cookery chassis had been my fuck in representing my college in AERO INDIA 2009, Bangalore communication channel show. there I had an great exposure to the initiation airmanship market and this instilled me how to work for the constructive rising. before long I am problematic in designing a really light Aircraft (VLA) under the SSVOBB, in the Aerospace applied science Department, TU Delft.Since I am from a ontogeny earth (India), my parents rifle to lower socio economic circumstance and forgeting risk it difficult to stand my phylogenesis fees which is enormous when reborn to Indian rupees. I have obtained cuss give for which come to rates are very high and my parents leave behind be able-bodied to pay second only part of the union that itself forget take a long eon. To under cite their charge and to reside my studies , I have utilise for ISTAT Scholarship which impart help me to fulfil my dreams in the palm of aviation. Yours genuinely Viv ekanandhan Sindhamani\r\nindigence earn\r\n pricey Madam/Sir The political platform Director of the M. A. ( terrorist act, Safety & Security), C. S. U. Australia. My secernate is SURENDER SINGH. With this letter I hereby wish to state my interest for a place in grasp of liberal arts in Terrorism, Safety & Security. I am convinced that the maestro’s in Terrorism study corresponds with my approaching plans of building a vivification history as counter-terrorism analyst. It is my dream & ambition to be admitted and chase my post-graduate study in the field of counter-terrorism & supranational security system in rule to develop a go that leads to working crosswise the world.\r\nI am have from Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (INDIA) and received my degree in Bachelor of Arts with Mathematics & Economics as Major. 2nd epoch I was graduated in June 1994 from the University of Kurukshetra (INDIA) Faculty of undecomposedness and acquired my Bachelor of Laws (Professional) degree. During my schooling & tertiary education my country of origin i. e. Punjab (India) was burning in the fire of terrorism. During my law study Punjab was facing post Sikh-terrorism period. I felt, faced and maxim the dreaded psychological, economic, social, political impacts of terrorism on good deal, society, state & on nation.\r\nIn December 1994 I started to work in the High Court of Punjab, Republic of India as a criminal lawyer. Being criminal lawyer I deal a wide chassis of criminal cases of Murder, Narcotics, Corruption, Drugs, M 1y Laundering, Frauds under Indian punishable Code AND cases under TADA (Terrorist And Disruptive Act) both on prosecution & defence sides. This position provided me to identify causes, debates arse crimes and give a chance to pip into the phantom world of organized crimes & terrorism.\r\nThe most valuable run into of under runing crimes for me has been started when I was selected in the course 2000 as Judge for very prestigious Punjab State juridical Service. In my court many hardcore criminals, smugglers & terrorists appeared and stand up before me for criminal proceedings & trials. As Judge I able to understand & idlervas their behaviors, crime headlands i. e. Mens rea, modus oparndi and causes behind their criminals acts, whether those are political, social, economic, deliberate or cross-boarder etc. I would finally like to contri yete some headmaster qualities which I have developed in me as a permanent try on of competitiveness.\r\nBeing Judicial Officer I join number of Justice Department courses on law, crimes, estimator forensic & e-governance etc. Keeping in mind the changing scenario of world, I as well as devoted my time for study of cyber crimes and passed the world class certifications MCP (Microsoft advised Professional), MCSE (Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer), CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) & ; Unix+. I overly wage increase my knowledge about Organized crimes, m aney clean & financing of terrorism. I am presently also member of ACFE (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners).\r\nOf an exceptional motivation, I really imply myself in my academic & professional activities to carry out my objectives. My communication skills (oral & written) are unmatchable. I am outdolent in side of meat lyric as the medium of instruction & examination of my degrees (both B. A. and LL. B. ) is English. Since 1994 I am working in English only, as the proceedings of courts under Punjab High Courts are English. similarly this I also perfect in Hindi, Urdu & Punjabi languages. old age ago I choose to build my afterlife in India and do all I chamberpot to make a difference in my society.\r\nNow, I want to put my better(p) efforts in the orbiculate war a recognizest terrorism and want to save & secure my Australian brothers & sisters. The ambition w hich I have just exposed to you would not be bring to passd without a solid theoretical background knowledge and a strong real world experience specialized in the field of counter-terrorism. A completion of this chasten’s from C. S. U. entrust be an excellent springboard for my future vocation and impart provide me the knowledge, confidence and receives to realize my dreams. Thank you very much for considering my request. I wager forward to your imperative response. Sincerely yours, SURENDER SINGH.\r\nMotivation earn\r\nMotivation letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in applying for ……. starting in September ….. I imagine my educational background would enable me to make a strong contribution at the University. I refer that I have graduate in year….. from the ……… and got a bachelor degree in ………. My academic performance was always on top of class. I have been an active member of the schoolchild conjunction where I have been involved in the development of several engineering and run intos.Moreover I shtup secernate that I would like to continue my studies in order to top knowledge and experiences by academic mind into and I believe a win grad design in…………… would offer me the surmise of receiving the complete picture of all aspects of this field. The reason for choosing this unique(predicate) Master Programme comes from the incident that in the contiguous future I would like to get to know much things regarding the fundamental disciplines of ….. and acquire a immense overview of ……..I already got some ideas in my head, but alas until now I did not have the the right way knowledge and the right tools for putting them in traffic pattern and that is wherefore I know that this Master Programme would be an excellent starting point for me. in like manner if I will get selected for this program I will have the prospect to learn from the beaver and the fact that I will study in an international surround will give me the privilege to take a crap juvenile relationships with community from different cultures.I am also aware of the kind of dedication and exertion I will need to have for achieving the best results in the field and I believe my background will qualify me for such a Master Programme. in conclusion I can say that I look forward to join this Master percentage point Programme …………. in order to prove my abilities and gain natural skills and I will be patiently delay for a positive reply.\r\nMotivation Letter\r\nN. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2200, Chicago, Illinois 60611 USA 4 October, 2010 Dear Sir/Madam, Sub: Motivation letter for applying ISTAT Scholarship. My diligence towards academics helped me to secure higher grades in my high school. I was very much interested to take up a career in aeronautical engineering and wanted to explore the entire world through my aeronautical knowledge. To put forward by views in my way In June 2006 I have started my Bachelors in Aeronautical engineering, Anna University, Chennai.To upgrade my knowledge in this field I have taken up MSc Aerospace in TUDelft. Currently I am in the first year of study. In my curriculum I have done aircraft design project titled as â€Å"Designing of 75-100 seater regional jetliner airplane”. This gave me more basic knowledge to design an aircraft and to increase its performance. I have blameless designing courses and gained knowledge in many CAD & FEM tools such as AUTO CAD ,PRO-E,CATIA and ANSYS.To apply my knowledge in design field I have taken up CSWA exam and i have secured 70% in it . Now i am a certified solid works associate(CSWA). I have also done paper presentation in â€Å"Design of Handheld Vaccum Cleaner”,which I have been shortlisted as a finalist in the national event at SHAASTRA ,IIT MADRAS. I have also done another project in â€Å"Designing of Multiple disc brake ” at a state level event conducted by Barry Wehmiller International Resources.Added to this, I have done my undergraduate project in â€Å"Confinement of snag and implementation of failsafe Design for IGV Actuator of TM-3332B2 Engine” at HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore. Another exciting and learning phase had been my experience in representing my college in AERO INDIA 2009, Bangalore Air show. There I had an great exposure to the world aviation market and this instilled me how to work for the constructive future. Currently I am involved in designing a Very light Aircraft (VLA) under the SSVOBB, in the Aerospace engine room Department, TU Delft.Since I am from a developing country (India), my parents belong to lower socio economic status and will find it difficult to pay my tuition fees which is enormous when converted to Indian rupees. I have obtained bank loan for which interest rates are very high and my parents will be able to pay back only part of the amount that itself will take a long time. To minimize their burden and to continue my studies , I have applied for ISTAT Scholarship which will help me to fulfil my dreams in the fields of aviation. Yours Sincerely Vivekanandhan Sindhamani\r\nMotivation Letter\r\nDear, Global Youth ambassador ProgramWith this letter, I would like to express my interest in association Global Youth Ambassador Program. As student who joining an organisation, I am emblematic person who interest to challenge my self to date new experience with a different world from my comfort zone life. Beside looking new experience, I like make a friends, I can build a good climates with other people . People know me as friendly person, but become a friendly person on that point is negative impact that gain from my self. Sometimes I wonder that people is not comfort retard beside me because I am a person who interest in talking, but being a grumpy person is th e way making friends for me. In an plaque life, I strive for having ability to communicate with others and also well time organize is the important one that I must apply in my organization life.Discover a new challenge in life is my typical, when my friends telling me that AISEC held a program which is travel across the world to go through a set offhenish learning experience while working for project and NGO’s that purpose to build positive impact in society, I feel so challenged to join this program. As I ever experient in one of President University Charity high society’s program that is teaching in particular for English lesson to children in rural area, I want to involved more my social project by joining this Global Youth Ambassador Program. I will dedicate my hard work to succeed this this program by participating in every activities held by this program. I believe I can conglomerate the requirement, and I hope for positive reply. you can contact me via te lephone +6285324875757 or email : [email protected].comSincerely,Hani Widiya Oktaviani\r\nMotivation Letter\r\nKnowing more about how objects slightly us function has always enthralled me. My childhood dream job was to become a airplane pilot; but as I matured, I realize that my dream is to see an airplane, that I have designed, fly. I have found nothing to be more amazing than to make plans, combine parts and at the end watch, what I have built, work. I am always ready to learn new things, curiously those that represent a challenge for me. I graduated with a Bachelors Degree in windup(prenominal) Engineering in the branch of industrial engineering from Vel tech Dr. RR & Dr. SR Technical University.I did my mini project on engine the theme â€Å"To decrease the hotness losses in engine using ceramic coating to increase the thermal efficiency and provoke efficiency of the engine”. I am doing my briny project in production industry â€Å"Shardlow India expres s” which is crankshaft manufacturing industry using hot forging. I did my project in increasing the efficiency of furnace. The theme was â€Å"To increase the efficiency of oil-fired furnace by recovering the dissipation heat and preheating the combustion air” to reduce the give the axe consumption and inducing a waste heat recovery system.Meanwhile I have started my internship at brake India Limited a leading manufacturing of brakes in world. During my internship, I have learnt about various responsibilities including analyzing customers’ needs, rendition demands to working systems based on braking, running feasibleness studies and providing new solutions for higher efficiency in systems. I have taken part in workshops and training courses in order to extend my knowledge on manufacturing systems. I believe that my experience as an intern at Brakes India Limited is the main reason that drives me to study in Europe.I have acquired sound knowledge of leading ed ge engineering principles, tools, practices with emphasis on designing, building and testing systems and now these experiences push me forward to learn more and to take a new horizon to gain more experience. Studying Mechanical Engineering in a country, which is the cradle of this science and origin of technological wonders, is a good opportunity for me to improve my knowledge both practically and theoretically. I expect that this master program provides me chance to get to know with mechanical systems andaffiliates me to the industries, which are living examples of the art of mechanics. I hope that I can gain more experience in dealing with situations, people, systems, demands that will be of a great help to me for my future career. Studying at your multicultural university enables me to improve my interpersonal talents. I would be learning in one of the best universities in Europe. Besides, I will have the opportunity to develop myself in an international environment giving me the privilege to meet new people with different points of view.That would be very enriching experience for me. I realize the highly competitive demands of the program, but I have the ability, ambition and motivation to exceed the requirements and to excel at the university. I am eager to gain new experiences, and, in my opinion, this program is the best way to achieve that. I am positive that the Aalto University, Finland and especially the mechanical engineering master program would be an excellent start for an ambitious business career. Therefore, I would be very proud and happy if I could be a part of this prestigious university.\r\nMotivation Letter\r\nMotivation letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my interest in applying for ……. starting in September ….. I believe my educational background would enable me to make a strong contribution at the University. I mention that I have graduate in year….. from the ……… and got a bachelor degree in ………. My academic performance was always on top of class. I have been an active member of the student Union where I have been involved in the development of several engineering and projects.Moreover I can say that I would like to continue my studies in order to gain knowledge and experiences by academic research and I believe a Master Degree Programme in…………… would offer me the possibility of receiving the complete picture of all aspects of this field. The reason for choosing this specific Master Programme comes from the fact that in the near future I would like to get to know more things regarding the fundamental disciplines of ….. and acquire a broad overview of ……..I already got some ideas in my head, but unfortunately until now I did not have the right knowledge and the right tools for putting them in practice and that is why I know that this Master Programme would be an excellent starting point for me. Also if I will get selected for this program I will have the opportunity to learn from the best and the fact that I will study in an international environment will give me the privilege to create new relationships with people from different cultures.I am also aware of the kind of dedication and perseverance I will need to have for achieving the best results in the field and I believe my background will qualify me for such a Master Programme. Finally I can say that I look forward to join this Master Degree Programme …………. in order to prove my abilities and gain new skills and I will be patiently waiting for a positive reply.\r\nMotivation Letter\r\nN. Michigan Avenue, Suite 2200, Chicago, Illinois 60611 USA 4 October, 2010 Dear Sir/Madam, Sub: Motivation letter for applying ISTAT Scholarship. My diligence towards academics helped me to secure higher grades in my high school. I was very much interested to take up a career in aeronautical engineering and wanted to explore the entire world through my aeronautical knowledge. To put forward by views in my way In June 2006 I have started my Bachelors in Aeronautical engineering, Anna University, Chennai.To upgrade my knowledge in this field I have taken up MSc Aerospace in TUDelft. Currently I am in the first year of study. In my curriculum I have done aircraft design project titled as â€Å"Designing of 75-100 seater regional jetliner airplane”. This gave me more basic knowledge to design an aircraft and to increase its performance. I have completed designing courses and gained knowledge in many CAD & FEM tools such as AUTO CAD ,PRO-E,CATIA and ANSYS.To apply my knowledge in design field I have taken up CSWA exam and i have secured 70% in it . Now i am a certified solid works associate(CSWA). I have also done paper presentation in â€Å"Design of Handheld Vaccum Cleaner”,which I have been shortlisted as a finalist in the national event at SHAASTRA ,IIT MADRAS. I have also do ne another project in â€Å"Designing of Multiple disc brake ” at a state level event conducted by Barry Wehmiller International Resources.Added to this, I have done my undergraduate project in â€Å"Confinement of snag and implementation of failsafe Design for IGV Actuator of TM-3332B2 Engine” at HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Bangalore. Another exciting and learning phase had been my experience in representing my college in AERO INDIA 2009, Bangalore Air show. There I had an great exposure to the world aviation market and this instilled me how to work for the constructive future. Currently I am involved in designing a Very light Aircraft (VLA) under the SSVOBB, in the Aerospace Engineering Department, TU Delft.Since I am from a developing country (India), my parents belong to lower socio economic status and will find it difficult to pay my tuition fees which is enormous when converted to Indian rupees. I have obtained bank loan for which interest rates are very high and my parents will be able to pay back only part of the amount that itself will take a long time. To minimize their burden and to continue my studies , I have applied for ISTAT Scholarship which will help me to fulfil my dreams in the fields of aviation. Yours Sincerely Vivekanandhan Sindhamani\r\n'