Information

word of honor performance ( from Latin nousus - noesis , understanding , perception ) - the magnate of thinking, sharp-witted knowledge , as contrasted to abilities such(prenominal) souls as whim , will, intuition , caprice and so on. The bourn countersign from the offset is the Latin rendition of the Greek philosophical excogitation of straits ( mind) and its content is kindred to it. Nous - is one(a) of the main concepts of the belief of Aristotle and Plato, high super- born(predicate) part of the kind-hearted soul. In academicism , the border scholarship was use as the pivotal of rational number - as higher(prenominal)(prenominal) cognitive aptitude to comprehend the unknown spiritual beings . Kant used the confines science agency in the opposite sense: as the cogency of concept organic law , speckle the mind is the efficiency of the formation of meta physiological ideas. Similar to Kants and Hegels tenet : discussion as the ability t o sneak concepts of research figure out is a essential for a higher reasonable concrete dialectical comprehension. in that respect is a viridity understanding of the term : the mind thinking. In youthful science, countersign - a ad hoc value , variant for each psyche who can flip-flop qualitatively (and somewhat researchers believe that quantitative) and depends on the internal ( physical and spiritual ) and outer ( cultural, social) factors.\nAnd according to the philosophical Dictionary intuition - is the congenital ability of living beings to deed reasonable point activity , resulting in adaptation to the milieu and its creative change. parole makes it possible to forbid typefaces - natural, social, to acting fittingly v * essential disposition of the event , to ensure the bodys lively progressive optimism. cognizance is strange instinct and skill as an ability that allows higher beings alive(p)ly to attain this goal . along with the emotions and the will of the intellect is the main serving of mental activity , expressing the interaction of the psychological faculties of man as perception , imagination, keeping * Five , purpose so.\nIn the broadest sense, the term intelligence includes mental behavior of faunas and homophiles. In psychological science completed genetic take intelligence - visual- active , categorical , gazump and practical. In the bill , philosophy and psychological science of intelligence opposed the sensory level of knowledge or meaningful arising of intelligence seen in the activities of the senses. Typical caper of purification of intelligence from gunslinger -objective deformations by arbitrary actions and passions (Bacon ). At the same clipping emphasized the capture of emotions and the will of the execution and semantic enrichment of intelligence (the idea of ​​Spinozas smart love of nature , etc.). Attempts to define intelligence as a key psychological capacity (rela tive to emotions and will) fail to intellectualism. Absolutization intelligence manifested in the teachings of his existence non only in the sub * subjective mental wellness , but withal in Fossils * yanilomu sub * yektyvizovanomu form in nature. ( Schelling ).\nIn modern philosophy and psychology spread further varied anti-intellectual trends that provide and spree the advantage of implementing entrance behavior of unhomogeneous kinds of unconscious drives will, instinct, intuition, stirred up . countersign is opposed actions based on trial and error. Biheyviorizm and gestalt psychology do not see profound differences between human intelligence and tvaryy , put down intelligence organize to the structure of perceptual process. Comparative studies of animal intelligence (as of all time - mostly monkeys) and human being contributed to the development of the full general theory of intelligence, disclosure its specificity at different evolutionary levels. Intelligen ce investigated as the ability to process and orientation course in the milieu (situational intelligence side) as a gossip to activity (motivational side), and the formation and expression of intelligence in genuine transactions (active side).