Friday, August 30, 2019
How does Coleridge tell the story in part 3 of Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay
The opening line of part 3 in the first stanza, ââ¬ËTHERE passed a weary timeââ¬â¢, indicates to the reader that the Mariner is still in a state of suffering, continued from part 2. The capitalisation of the word, ââ¬Ëthereââ¬â¢, suggests that natureââ¬â¢s torture is only being directed at those on the ship. Coleridge furthers the idea of natureââ¬â¢s torture in this stanza through his use of death imagery, ââ¬Ëeach throat was parched and glazed each eye. ââ¬â¢ The word, ââ¬Ëglazedââ¬â¢ implies a sort of mental vacancy or vegetation, whilst ââ¬Ëparchedââ¬â¢ denotes that they are completely dried out, not only are they dehydrated but they are dried out in the sense that the Mariner has now completely lost any remnant of hope and faith in nature. The enjambment in the line is used to highlight and emphasise the extent of the dehydration among the shipââ¬â¢s crew. However, by the 5th line, the tone of the stanza has become less sullen, shown through Coleridgeââ¬â¢s deviation from the ballad form. The two extra lines mark the sense of hope newly acquired by the ship after they see a ââ¬Ësomething in the sky. ââ¬â¢ Both the second and third stanzas return to the traditional ballad form to show the ficklness of the Marinerââ¬â¢s hope. In stanza 2, Coleridge uses nebulous language, ââ¬Ëshapeââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëseemedââ¬â¢, in this stanza in order to maintain the suspense caused by both the reader and the Marinerââ¬â¢s uncertainty about this ââ¬Ëspeck. ââ¬â¢ Itââ¬â¢s also used to reflect the desperation of the Mariner, as his tone has become more positive despite the potentially dangerous object. The Marinerââ¬â¢s self-assured tone continues in the third stanza, shown through the structural device of punctuation, ââ¬ËA speck, a mist, a shape, I wist! ââ¬â¢ The exclamation is used in order to show the hopefullness of the Mariner, the internal rhyme used by Coleridge also creates an upbeat tone, as it speeds up the pace of the poem. Coleridge creates a contrast with the quote, ââ¬Ë[the object] plunged and tacked and veeredââ¬â¢, as the Marinerââ¬â¢s own ship is completely still, the contrast implies to the reader that, perhaps, this ââ¬Ëspriteââ¬â¢ may be of the supernatural realm, as there is no breeze after all. In stanza 7, Coleridge deviates from the traditional ballad form, this time to make the reader aware of the threat that the shape imposes on the Mariner. Within the sestet, Coleridge uses a number of literary devices in order to communicate the danger the Marinerââ¬â¢s ship is now facing. We see the poet use elemental imagery with the quote, ââ¬Ëthe western wave was all-aflame. ââ¬â¢ The pairing of two conflicting elements, water and fire, almost seems unnatural, and is an example of the poemââ¬â¢s supernatural theme. Indeed, the imagery is used to indicate to the reader that the Mariner is now dealing with something supernatural. Coleridge also uses symbolism through the quote, ââ¬Ëthat strange shape drove suddenly betwist us and the Sun. ââ¬â¢ At this point, the Mariner is blocked from any source of light, and arguably, as God created light, this means he is completely cut off from God, and as a result any kind of assistance from God is being obstructed. Essentially, the mariner is unable to be protected or defended against any kind of harmful or supernatural being by this point. Similar symbolism is used in stanza 8, as ââ¬Ëthe Sun was flecked with barsââ¬â¢, suggesting that the sun has now been imprisioned by this object. The quote together with the simile, ââ¬Ëthrough a dungeon-grate he peeredââ¬â¢ implies that whatever has imprisioned the sun is perfectly capable of encaging the Marinerââ¬â¢s ship, increasing the fear felt by the Mariner at this moment in his story. In stanzas 10 and 11, the reader learns that ââ¬ËDeathââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËLife-in-Deathââ¬â¢ are in charge of the mysterious ship. The personification and capitalisation of these two figures communicate to the reader the extent of their power. Coleridge triggers shock in the reader by abandoning the expected rhyme scheme, having an abccb rather than the routine and typically ballad-like abcb scheme, Coleridgeââ¬â¢s manipulation of structure through capricious punctuation also adds to the shock; ââ¬Ëis that Death? ââ¬â¢ A total of five questions are asked in stanza 10, creating a sense of both danger and uncertainty. In stanza 11, Coleridge is able to evoke shock from the reader once again when depicting ââ¬ËLife-in-Death. ââ¬â¢ The reader is first told that ââ¬Ëher locks were yellow as gold,ââ¬â¢ as the simile is fairly conventional, containing the typical romantic and regal imagery, Coleridge is able to fool us until he reveals that ââ¬Ëher skin was white as leprosy. ââ¬â¢ The juxtaposition between ââ¬Ëgoldââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëleprosyââ¬â¢ presents her as this liminal figure, whilst she has certain characteristics of a conventional seductress type; she is still ghost-like, even demonic. In stanzas 15, 16 and 17, Coleridge implies to the reader that Life-in-Death and Deathââ¬â¢s trivialised game of death has led to the marinersââ¬â¢ deathsââ¬â¢ with the exemption of the Ancient Mariner. Already, on the first line of the 15th stanza, the ââ¬Ëstar-dogged Moonââ¬â¢ suggests that change is near. The Mariner communicates his constant guilt to the reader by prolonging the first line, ââ¬Ëone after oneââ¬â¢, the caesura, used to emphasise the slowing down of pace, also helps to reflect his remorse about the other mariners, who he feels responsible for. However, by the 16th stanza he speaks in a somewhat detached way as speaks with mathematical language, rather than emotionally engaged language, ââ¬Ëfour times fifty living men,ââ¬â¢ despite his guilt. Alternatively, the Mariner may have become desensitised after, apparently, centuries of telling this story. Coleridge uses onomatopeoia in order to create a more vivid perception in the readerââ¬â¢s mind, ââ¬Ëheavy thump, a lifeless lump. ââ¬â¢ The internal rhyme is used to heighten our auditory and visual senses even more, as it echoes the sound created by ââ¬Ëthumpââ¬â¢. The onomatopeic language is also used to echo the fact that the Mariner is now completely isolated. In the final stanza, we see another example of the Marinerââ¬â¢s feelings of guilt when he references his own shooting of the Albatross, ââ¬Ëevery soulâ⬠¦passed me by like the whizz of my cross-bow. ââ¬â¢ The Marinerââ¬â¢s routine remark about the Albatross at the end of each part suggest that his guilt is long lasting, as it has remained with him ever since. Essentially, the quote implies that his shooting of the albatross has resulted in the 200 deaths of his fellow mariners; part 3 leave us with the sense that the Mariner is now isolated, as well as wrapped up in guilt.
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